(10)(a)
The three characteristics of sound are:
(i)pitch
(ii)quality or timbre
(iii)loudness or intensity.
Factor on which each of them depends.
(i)pitch depends on the frequency
(ii)quality or timbre on the harmonics
(iii)loudness or intensity depends on the
amplitude.
(11a.) EMF is the potential difference between the terminals of a cell when it is not delivering any current in an external circuit
(11bi)when a steady current flows along a
uniform wire, there is steady potential drop
throughout its length. thus each unit length of. the wire will have a constant P.D. across it
(ii)-the potentiometer measures EMF correctly since no correction is needed to be made for the volt lost
-it measures the EMF to a higher degree
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PLS TAKE NOTE OF THESE SYMBOLS:
@Means Tita sign whch looks like crossed-zero.
^Means Raise to power .
*Means Multiply
(4.) young modulus=stress/strain
stress=F/A=35000/4=8750
strain=e/l=0.025/50=0.0005
young modulus=8750/0.0005=17500000
(7a) The minimum energy of the incident ray of the light must be equal to the work function of the material or above the work function of the metal.
(7b)(i) polarization.
(ii) diffraction.
(9)(a) Heat capacity is the quantity of heat required to change the temperature of a substance by 1 k or 1degree Celsius
(9b) I. It changes the phase
(9d) Given, mass of pepper soup, m=800g
=0.800kg
Initial temprature of pepper soup,
tita =30degree C
Power of the microwave oven,
P=1200w
Time taken, t =3minutes =3*60s =180s.
Specific heat capacity of pepper soup,
c=4000j/kg k.
(9di)final temperature of the pepper soup,
@2=? ,
Heat given by d microwave oven= Heat absorbed by d pepper soup.
Pt= mc(@2 – @1),
1200 * 180= 0.8 * 4000(@2 – 30),
216000= 3200(@2 – 30),
@2 – 30=67.5 ,
@2 = (67.5 + 30)degrees ,
@2 = 97.5degree Celsius
NOTE THAT: @ Means tita sign
(9Dii) containers with tight-fitting lids are not suitable for use in microwave cooking because there must be room for expansion which can only be catered for if the lids are not tight-fitted
(9diii) there is dent on the container because the final temperature was so large compared to the material used in making the container,I.e plastic.and plastics are not very good for such heat.The cooling of the plastic cannot be uniform
5a)Gas can conduct electricity under low
pressure and high votage.
